Shandy Boy Summer: 

The Cirque of the Unclimbables 

Written by Christian Black

Team: Luke Groenewoud, Keenan Nowak, Hayden Wyatt, Christian Black

July 2023

Shandy Boy (Shan-dē boi, noun): a characteristically non-masculine male that exhibits qualities traditionally associated with females, such as being in touch with your emotions, having a sense of style, or drinking light shandy beers. 

July had arrived in the U.S., meaning only one thing – it was time for the yearly escape north to the temperate climate of Canada. Another spring season of field-biology work had come and gone and I was ready to trade the dry sands of the Mojave Desert for the cool, humid air of the north. On the docket for this summer was a remote dreamland that had remained in our imagination for years – the Cirque of the Unclimbables. Discovered by Alex Wextler in 1955, the Cirque of the Unclimbables lies deep in the wilderness of Nahanni National Park in Canada’s Northwest Territories. The granite basin hosts innumerable spires, the most famous of which is the Lotus Flower Tower. Getting to the Cirque is a big logistical challenge in and of itself, requiring a lengthy drive from Squamish and a float plane shuttle to access the trailhead. In typical fashion, we decided it would be fun to complicate things even more and planned to packraft the South Nahanni river eight days back to civilization. Not that any of us had ever packrafted before. Learn by doing, right? Right…? Our team consisted of Luke Groenewoud, Keenan Nowak, Hayden Wyatt and myself. It was a dream team that would surely make even the shittiest of experiences some of our best memories. 

Two days of stress-packing soon had us on the twenty-five hour drive north from Squamish, British Columbia to our final destination of Finlayson Lake, Yukon, where we met with the owner and pilot for Inconnu Lodge and Kluane Airways, Warren LaFave. Although his main business is a backcountry fishing and hunting lodge, Warren holds legendary status amongst the travellers of the Cirque as the main pilot flying climbers into the Cirque for over 30 years, including legendary climbers like Paul Pianna, Todd Skinner and Tommy Caldwell. During our hour-long flight, he told countless stories about the history of the cirque, including a cleanup of the cirque he helped organize with climbers before it was integrated into Nahanni National Park in 2009. This was all told, of course, with the colorful and sometimes outdated language of the seasoned Yukon pilot.

Upon landing the float plane at Glacier Lake, it was clear we were indeed very far from anything. The lake was as still as glass, and only the buzzing of mosquitoes drew the attention of the ear. We unloaded our gear from the plane, including two full racks of climbing gear, taglines and ropes, packrafting gear for each of us, and 100kg of food that was supposed to support us for the next twenty-one days. Nine days of food and the packrafting gear we stashed in the bear boxes at the Parks Canada cabin at the lake before beginning the 10km hike up into the cirque. As we begrudginly lugged each of our 82lb packs up the steep approach, our spirits were held high by the towers appearing above us. The Cirque of the Unclimbables stood out as the tallest landscape feature around, concentrating an afternoon storm cloud above the peaks as we inched our way up the steep trail.

After four hours we entered the basin and instantly understood why it was called Fairy Meadows. Granite walls in 270 degrees pierced the landscape through glacier and scree fields. Lucious heather meadows and vibrant green moss added color to the palette, and silvery glacial streams were the final brushstrokes. It truly was a landscape akin to a fairytale. We unloaded our packs and found our spot on the canvas to call home, a small but steep boulder cave that provided shelter from the ever-present rain.

Even in its driest months, the Cirque of the Unclimbables is known for its frequent rainstorms, often giving climbers only a couple days of good weather within a two week window to climb. By luck of the draw, the karma gods were in our favor and the sun was set to shine for almost a full week. We opted to take a full rest day to recover from the travel, but were excited to seize the good weather the day after and set off for Lotus Flower Tower.

At 2 a.m. our alarms went off, but darkness was nowhere to be found in these high summer latitudes. The dim morning light made the landscape retain a sense of mystery as we hiked up the drainage, through meadows and over scree fields to the Lotus Flower Tower. Smoke from wildfires in British Columbia had tracked into the Northwest Territories, adding to the mystique. The air was silent except for the dribble of the glacial creek where we filled our water, and after a couple of hours we were looking up at the cracks that formed the first pitch of the route.

We split into two groups of two, Hayden and Luke, myself and Keenan. Hayden set off on the first pitch, a loose “5.8” requiring careful climbing through loose blades of rock. Quickly, however, the rock quality increased and we flowed through the lower pitches of moderate crack climbing and chimneys to the bivy ledge atop pitch 10. From here, the climbing transfers onto the truly incredible 1,000 foot headwall of the LFT. No more than a few hundred feet wide, the headwall is a seemingly endless highway of granite sticking into the sky, parallel lanes of cracks tracing the face upwards.


What makes the headwall of the LFT unique is not just its position and exposure, but also the incredible climbing style it provides. Both feldspar and diorite knobs litter the face, offering novel face climbing akin to a mixture of the knobs in Tuolumne Meadows and Sequoia National Park. Although they look large from afar, the parallel cracks that track the face are quite shallow, only providing the occasional fingerlock and spaced but solid gear. Most of the climbing on the headwall is 5.9 to 5.10-, except for the pitch 16 crux through an often wet 5.11- roof pull. We lucked out with our weather and had the route in dry conditions, with only minor wetness on the crux roof. A fall just below the roof on mid 5.10 face climbing was the only fall of the day for me, but above the crux pitch we were all feeling the fatigue from the day building.

At this point, we were only a few pitches from the summit. Hayden hit a caloric wall from leading and belaying non-stop for the previous 14 hours, and we all took a pause to make sure we hydrated and ate our combination of chips, gummies and nut mix to bring up energy levels. I offered to lead the group up the final pitches while everyone snacked and hydrated, a hero hand crack for 150 feet followed by a strenuous and unprotected 5.8 offwidth/chimney to reach the summit. Sixteen hours after leaving the ground that morning we celebrated on the summit, still in broad daylight thanks to the high latitude.


From the summit of the Lotus Flower Tower you receive a 360-degree view of the Ragged Range surrounding it. Parrot’s Beak next door hosts an equally prominent 2000 foot face, and down the ridge to the south the knifeblade of Mount Proboscis slices the skyline. For as much vertical rock as there is in the Cirque, it makes one wonder why it is so “unclimbable.” I think the main deterrents are the vegetated cracks of anything not south/southeast facing, and of course the fact that the middle of the Northwest Territories isn’t the easiest place on earth to get to. Regardless, the magnitude of vertical rock surrounding the LFT makes one reach into the imagination and wonder if surely more isn’t possible. 

As a thank you for safe passage, we cleaned around 20lbs of tattered cord from the 20+ years of rappel stations as we descended, replacing cord for future parties. We reached the ground six hours later at 1:30am and began the stumble back to our boulder cave. It was night again, and the smoke remained in the air as we weaved back through Fairy Meadows, hopping silty streams through fields of heather feeling as if we were in a lucid dream. Twenty-six hours after leaving the previous morning we arrived back at our boulder cave and began the much needed transition from one dream to the next. 

****

To rest our bodies, we lived briefly a life defined by doing exactly nothing. Somehow, we were the only people in Fairy Meadows and the weather was perfect, so off we went to explore the playground. We climbed on the many boulders strewn about, showered in the glacial streams and perused barefoot throught the soft meadows. We pretended to be marmots on top of the boulders with high-pitched yells echoing off the walls around us. 

Rested and eager to explore another route during the good weather, Hayden and I picked out “Riders on the Storm'' on East Huey Spire, a 12d route described as ten pitches of “high quality Yosemite-esque crack climbing.” The short approach from camp and the thought of clean, splitter cracks straight up the southeast face enticed us. We opted to haul a small daybag up to the crux pitch in case we wanted to hang out and project it, but mostly it was so we could blast good tunes during the ascent.


Hayden climbed the first three pitches and I took four and five to get us to the base of the crux pitch. The crux pitch went smoothly, climbing a handcrack through a small rooflet into a vertical but solid fingercrack above. Hayden followed it clean so we decided to finish the climb to the top of the formation. The upper pitches eased up quite a bit, although there was the usual alpine looseness to navigate to the summit. In general, we found the pitches on the route were quite short and felt relatively easy for the suggested grades, a nice surprise after the Lotus Flower Tower. From the summit we could see the entirety of the massive walls of Mt. Sir Harrison Smith at the southern edge of the cirque. Atop East Huey Spire we were at the center at the granite fish bowl that comprised the cirque.

Fairy Meadows hosts a number of short climbs and boulders to be explored. Some of our favorites were the 11d roofcrack near the latrine, “The Penguin'', a 12a bolted climb (or a 12+ extension if you start from the ground rather than the upper tier), and some single pitch crack climbs at the base of East Huey Spire. These make for great climbs to explore for half days of good weather when afternoon thunderstorms thwart any possibility of doing long routes.

Another rest day of eating homemade dehydrated meals, quesadillas, fried burritos and playing copious amounts of Monopoly Deal had us left with one final day of good weather. In this range, six days of clear weather without rain was almost unheard of so we rallied our sore bodies for one last outing. Hayden and I picked out Mt. Sir James Macbrien peak, a peak that marks the northernmost end of the cirque and is the second highest point in the Northwest Territories. Our plan was to climb the 5.9+ Southeast Arete and continue traversing west along the ridgeline to scout the possibility of a traverse linkup in the future. 


After a two and a half hour approach up talus from camp, we arrived at the base. Even for one of the most unimpressive peaks in the cirque, Sir James Macbrien still stood proud, reminding me of an ancient castle made of granite. Hayden set off on a simul-climbing block for the first half of the route and I took over for the second. While the lower pitches offered fun and clean 5.9 climbing, we found the upper three pitches to be loosely stacked blocks in a wide chimney, frequently playing the choss-drums in a spicy elimination game of “don’t touch this one.” 

Once past the 3rd and 4th class scrambling to the summit, the views open 360 degrees to reveal the hidden valleys to the north and all of the summits in the cirque to the southwest. If you are very comfortable climbing loose rock, I would recommend Mt. Sir James Macbrien just for the summit views alone. 

We traversed west from the summit along the ridgline, which also happened to be the descent route, deciding we were in fact far too pooped to imagine trying any more climbing for the day. Eventually we came to the main notch between Parrot Beak Peak and Mt. Sir James Macbrien and spotted a mountain goat high on the knife edge ridge, following the 3rd and 4th class goat trail down into the valley and back to camp.

Our final days in the Cirque were welcomed with an onset of daily rain and an influx of new climbers arriving. Although shy at first, they eventually warmed up to us after we pranked them by pulling 65 meters of tagline piece-by-piece out of Luke’s pants. That seemed to loosen them up enough to convince them to join us for games of cribbage and Monopoly Deal. Too soon, however, our time was up. We said bye to our new friends over a final evening of games and desserts, took a bow, and hiked down to the lake. Our climbing time was up, but we were excited to exchange our ropes for boats and follow gravity for once rather than fight it.

****

The South Nahanni River






Arriving back at Glacier Lake, a low fog welcomed us to the water. We stashed our climbing gear to be picked up and flown out by Warren, exchanging it for another 50lbs of food and our packrafting gear. A single two-person canoe was the only available shuttle boat to reach the other end of Glacier Lake and begin our hike down to the South Nahanni River, so in we piled. The silence in the air mirrored the stillness of the lake as we carefully weaved it through the fog.


Struggling to shoulder our packs once on the other side, we joked that packrafting wasn’t actually that packable. We begrudgingly began a 6 hour hike through bogs and seeping muskeg, eventually reaching the South Nahanni River with sore hips, wet feet and an appetite for anything but walking. We hopped in our boats, happy to let the river do the work from there on out.

The South Nahanni River is famous in and of itself as a river trip, with guided raft parties and canoeists frequenting it each summer. There are a few variations of the trip to choose from depending on your boating experience. More experienced whitewater boaters can start on the Little Nahanni and paddle through technical class 4 rapids before portaging to the South Nahanni (this is also how you would paddle into the Cirque of the Unclimbables for the ultimate boating/climbing combo). For easier paddling you can put in at the headwaters of the Nahanni on the Broken Bow and run the river from its incipient shallow flows, with a layover to to hike up to Glacier Lake and the Cirque along the way. Our section from the Cirque of the Unclimbables (Britnell Creek) to Nahanni Butte would take us 220 miles (353km) from the slow rolling mountain river, through four canyons with rapids, and finally to the meandering braided river as it exited the mountains and entered the plains. This would be our highway back to civilization over the next eight days. 

Our first evening on the river landed us sharing campsites with a generous group of Canadian canoeists, sharing stories around a fire and reminiscing on the joy of centering life around wild experiences. They too had led unconventional lives, foregoing money for time and enoying the freedoms it provided. It was reassuring to hear from an older generation that they had no regrets in their path, the evidence of which was present in the constant smiles on their faces. 


For the next two days we laughed and basked in the relaxation that gravity provided us in our effortless descent down the Nahanni. Lounging in the boats, listening to music and eating food all day seemed far too easy. Lucky for us, the river kept us humble as it screeched to a halt on our third day, requiring us to paddle for 13 hours through 47 miles of flat water to reach our scheduled camp. With aching shoulders that day we reached Virginia Falls. A quick portage the following day put us at the start of the rapids where we would get to test if our warm up days had properly prepared us.

Even though we had little to no packrafting experience, the Nahanni River proved to be a gracious teacher. The intro rapids in Fourth Canyon proved to be straightforward sections of class 3 wave trains where we quickly learned to paddle through the peaks and lean into the troughs. After a few sections we were full of new energy, finding play in the river and paddling with ease through rapids, lounging to admire the deep cut canyons in between. 


My geology background came in handy during our days paddling the canyons. The massive walls of the canyons were a marine delta sedimentary deposit, with each canyon slowly transitioning from from mud-dominated marine delta sediments to sand-dominated marine delta sediments as we paddled downstream and down-strata, the results of which were that each canyon’s walls were strikingly more erect than the next. By this point paddling had become second-nature and our ten hour days on the river had me convinced I had been doing this my whole life. That was, at least, until I flipped my boat for the first time on the last rapid of the river and lost the water filter.

As the canyons came and went, the Nahanni, too, changed form. The swift currents and rapids of the steep walled canyons now released into the low angle plains, forming a relaxed braided river. It was as if the water finally had time to stretch and release its tension and finally flow slowly onward for its final days. The calm water and open plains housed herds of bison and perched osprey curiously eyeing us as we wove through their backyard, paddling happily through the rain in our brightly-colored dry-suits. 


Eight days and 220 miles after we left the Cirque of the Unclimbables we pulled our boats ashore for the last time into the town of Nahanni Butte. The locals welcomed us kindly, letting us shower in the community center and helping to sort our shuttle driver back to our cars in Fort Nelson. Our time as guests of the Nahanni was over. I felt inside of me a small piece of sadness, knowing that the joy created here could never be replicated in the same way. At the very least, though, it could be shared.

We have many thank you’s to give for those who helped support our trip in some way, so here they are below.


-Thank you Stikine for lending us bow bags, dry bags, a dry-suit, packraft and couple of paddles for use on our trip!

-Thanks to Hyperlite Mountain Gear for generously gifting us four Hyperlite Porter packs which we used extensively.

-Thanks to Mustang Survival for providing discounts on dry suits for our trip.

-Thanks to river guides Connor and Fraser for gifting us some extra food from the tail end of their river trip

-Thanks to the Canadian Canoeists Ken, Brad, Jay and Lynne who we met on the river and generously drove our car from Finlayson Lake to Fort Nelson after they got off the river, saving us around 16 hours of driving!

-Thanks John and Roxanne of Nahanni Butte for providing the shuttle from Nahanni Butte to Fort Nelson at the end of our trip.

-Thank you to Vitaliy and Brian for keeping us updated with weather for our time in the Cirque!

-Lastly, thanks to our girlfriends or lack thereof for letting us enjoy many weeks of backcountry boy time.

Thanks for reading! 











-The Shandy Boys-